University System of Maryland

The data for students completing the University System of Maryland (USM) entrance requirements and immediately enrolling in college shows significant variations across different local school systems. Howard County had the highest enrollment rate, at 80%, followed closely by Frederick County, at 70%. On the lower end, Caroline County had an enrollment rate of 35%, while Kent County had a rate of 39%. This indicates a strong tendency for Howard and Frederick counties students to pursue higher education, whether within the USM, other public four-year institutions in Maryland, community colleges, private four-year colleges in Maryland, or out-of-state institutions.

Career and Technology Education (CTE)

For students completing the Career and Technology Education (CTE) requirements, immediate college enrollment rates varied widely. Frederick County had the highest enrollment rate at 36%, followed by Howard County at 32%. Anne Arundel, St. Mary's, and Washington counties had the lowest enrollment rates, all at 10%. It's important to note that CTE students may be more likely to pursue employment, apprenticeships, or other post-secondary opportunities directly related to their technical training rather than enrolling in college immediately.

USM/CTE Combined

The students completing the requirements for both the USM and the CTE programs showed strong enrollment rates, with Howard County leading at 84%, indicating that students completing both requirements are highly likely to continue their education. Baltimore City had a rate of 40%, which, while lower, still demonstrates a significant inclination towards further education compared to standalone CTE programs.

Comparative Observations Between High School Programs

Comparing the different high school programs, USM programs generally have higher immediate enrollment rates than CTE programs alone. The average enrollment rate for USM programs is significantly higher, with many counties achieving rates above 50%. In contrast, CTE programs often have lower enrollment rates, with several counties showing rates below 20%. The USM/CTE combined programs tend to perform better than CTE alone but slightly lower than USM programs, suggesting that combining career and technical education with a focus on university education can enhance overall enrollment rates but still face some challenges.

Additional ObServations

Overall, the data reflects significant disparities in immediate college enrollment rates across different local school systems and between students completing various high school program requirements. Howard and Montgomery Counties consistently showed high enrollment rates across all program types, while Somerset and Worcester Counties showed some of the lowest rates. This underscores the importance of robust support systems and educational resources in encouraging further education. Additionally, the data highlights the need for targeted interventions in counties with lower enrollment rates to ensure all students have equitable access to higher education opportunities.

Overall, the data reflects significant disparities in immediate college enrollment rates across different local school systems and between students completing various high school program requirements. Howard and Montgomery counties consistently showed high enrollment rates across all program types, while Somerset and Worcester counties showed some of the lowest rates. This underscores the importance of robust support systems and educational resources in encouraging further education. Additionally, the data highlights the need for targeted interventions in counties with lower enrollment rates to ensure all students have equitable access to higher education opportunities.

More of me playing around with data and publishing it to try to remember what I read. I put these maps on the same scale, with 20% being the lowest and 73% being the highest. Data was not available for Dorchester County.

Disadvantaged Graduates

The map for disadvantaged students’ immediate college enrollment rates from various local school systems in Maryland for the cohort year 2021-22 reveals significant disparities. Among the local school systems, Howard County had the highest enrollment rate at 45%. Following Howard County, Frederick and Harford counties had notable enrollment rates of 38%. On the other end of the spectrum, Worcester County had the lowest enrollment rate at just 20%, with Somerset County close behind at 22%. Larger school systems like Baltimore City and Prince George’s County showed relatively low enrollment rates at 31%. This data highlights the challenges faced by disadvantaged students in accessing higher education immediately after high school graduation, with enrollment rates generally lagging behind those of their non-disadvantaged peers, which is shown below. Overall 34% of disadvantaged graduates enrolled immediately after high school.

NoT disadvantaged Graduates

The map shows the immediate college enrollment rates for high school graduates from various local school systems in Maryland for the cohort year 2021-22, segmented by economic status and focusing on those who are not disadvantaged. Among the local school systems, Howard County had the highest percentage of high school graduates enrolled in college immediately, with a rate of 73%. Montgomery County followed with a 69% enrollment rate. On the other hand, Somerset County exhibited the lowest enrollment rate at 27%, significantly lower than the state average. Other notable observations include the relatively high enrollment rates in Frederick and Harford Counties, both at 61%, and the lower-than-average rates in Prince George's County at 43% and Baltimore City at 45%. Overall, the state average enrollment rate for not disadvantaged students was 58%. This data highlights the disparities in immediate college enrollment rates across different local school systems in Maryland.

Overall OBServations

Overall, the data reflects significant disparities in immediate college enrollment rates across different local school systems and between disadvantaged and not disadvantaged students. Statewide, the enrollment rate for not disadvantaged students was 58%, while disadvantaged students had a lower rate of 34%. Howard and Montgomery Counties consistently showed high enrollment rates for both groups, while Somerset and Worcester Counties showed some of the lowest rates. The substantial gap in enrollment rates between disadvantaged and not disadvantaged students across nearly all local school systems indicates a widespread issue that needs to be addressed to ensure equitable access to higher education opportunities for all students in Maryland.

Statewide of the 2021-2022 cohort, nearly half (49%) of Maryland public high school graduates immediately enrolled in college. Howard County Public Schools had the highest percentage of graduates immediately enrolling in college at 68%. Somerset County Public Schools had the lowest percentage of graduates immediately enrolling in college at 25%.

I have been busy with work, but now I have a pocket of time to dig into reading reports again. So you might see a few posts from me.

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the official application for financial assistance for
postsecondary education from the federal government. States, individual colleges and universities, and private scholarship programs use this information as well. Financial aid includes grants, educational loans, and work-study programs.

During the 2023 session, Senator Ellis put in a bill (Senate Bill 127) to require the Maryland Longitudinal Data System (MLDS) Center to report specified student FAFSA data to the Maryland General Assembly. MLDS must disaggregate the information by county and other student subgroups. I wrote the fiscal and policy note for the the bill. The bill was enacted as Chapter 688 of 2023.

FAFSA Completion for Maryland Aid

This first map shows the FAFSA completion rates by high school graduates by February 28, 2022. FAFSAs completed by this date are in time for consideration for the March 1 deadline for Maryland State financial aid. The map shows that Howard County Public School System has the highest FAFSA completion rate, at 57%, while Allegany County Public School System has the lowest, at 30%.

Due to federal data suppression requirements, the U.S. Department of Education does not report some FAFSA submissions and completions at the school level. The total is underreported since these data are used to calculate the overall local school system completion rates.

FAFSA Completion FOr Fall Enrollment

By fall enrollment, high school graduates from Howard County Public School System and Kent County Public School System have the highest FAFSA completion rates at 68%. While Dorchester County Public School System and Washington County Public School System have the the lowest FAFSA completion rates at 47%. Between February and August, the Allegany County Public School System had the highest percentage increase in FAFSAs completed (75%). While Howard County Public Schools, which had the highest FAFSA completion rate in February, had the lowest increase in FAFSAs completed (25%).