Senate Education, Energy, and the Environment Committee (EEE)

In the 2025 legislative session, the Senate Education, Energy, and the Environment Committee received the highest volume of education bills, with 81 bills assigned. Of these, 54 bills (67%) died in the Senate and did not advance.

The remaining 27 bills (33%) were reported out of EEE and referred to other committees or advanced in the legislative process:

  • 7 bills were referred to the Senate Appropriations Committee, and all 7 passed — resulting in a 100% passage rate.
  • 1 bill was referred to the Senate Health and Government Operations Committee, which also passed — a 100% passage rate.
  • 10 of the 18 bills that originated in the House Ways and Means Committee and were later assigned to EEE passed — a 56% passage rate for that subset.
  • 1 bill was referred to the Senate Rules and Executive Nominations Committee, where it died.

Overall, 18 of the 81 education bills (22%) assigned to the Senate EEE Committee passed both chambers, were signed by the Governor, and became law.


Senate Budget and Taxation Committee (B&T)

In the 2025 legislative session, 11 education bills were assigned to the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee. Of those, 5 bills (45%) died in the Senate and did not advance.

The remaining 6 bills (55%) were referred to other committees or moved forward in the legislative process:

  • 5 bills were referred to the Senate Appropriations Committee2 of those passed (40% passage rate).
  • 1 bill was referred to the Senate Rules and Executive Nominations Committee, where it died.

Overall, 2 of the 11 education bills (18%) assigned to B&T ultimately passed both chambers, were signed by the Governor, and became law.


Senate Finance Committee

In the 2025 legislative session, 3 education bills were assigned to the Senate Finance Committee. All 3 bills failed to become law:

  • 1 bill was referred to the Senate Appropriations Committee, where it died.
  • 1 bill was referred to the Senate Health and Government Operations Committee, where it also died.
  • 1 bill died in the Finance Committee without advancing.

Overall, the Finance Committee had a 0% passage rate for education bills in 2025.


Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee

In the 2025 legislative session, 1 education bill was assigned to the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee. The bill died in committee and did not advance.

Overall, the Judicial Proceedings Committee had a 0% passage rate for education bills in 2025.


Senate Rules and Executive Nominations Committee

The Senate Rules and Executive Nominations Committee plays a procedural role by reviewing legislation introduced after the bill introduction deadline and determining whether to re-refer those bills to the appropriate standing committees.

In the 2025 legislative session, 4 education bills were assigned to the Senate Rules Committee. None were re-referred or advanced, and all died at that stage—resulting in a 0% passage rate.

As co-leader of the education workgroup, I’m trying to better understand workloads and what happens to education bills. This is just a simple write up based on the education bills from the 2025 session. 

Ways and Means Committee

A total of 121 education bills (coded F1–F5) were assigned to the House Ways and Means Committee, the most of any House committee. Of these, 81 bills (67%) died in the House and did not advance to the Senate.

The remaining 40 bills (33%) crossed over and were all referred to the Education, Energy, and the Environment Committee (EEE). Of those, 22 bills passed both chambers (55% Senate committee passage rate).

However, 1 of the 22 passed bills was vetoed by the Governor for policy reasons, and therefore did not become law.

In total, 21 of the 121 bills (17%) assigned to Ways and Means were enacted.


Appropriations Committee

In the 2025 legislative session, 43 education bills were assigned to the House Appropriations Committee. Of those, 27 bills (63%) died in the House and did not advance to the Senate.

The remaining 16 bills (37%) crossed over to the Senate, where they were divided between two committees:

  • 12 bills went to the Education, Energy, and the Environment Committee (EEE)5 of those passed (42% passage rate).
  • 4 bills went to the Budget and Taxation Committee (B&T)3 of those passed (75% passage rate).

Overall, 8 of the 43 bills (19%) assigned to Appropriations ultimately passed both chambers, were signed by the Governor, and became law.


Environment and Transportation Committee

The House Environment and Transportation Committee received 2 education bills. 1 bill died in committee, while the other advanced to the Senate.

The single crossover bill was referred to the Judicial Proceedings Committee, where it passed—resulting in a 100% passage rate for Senate-assigned bills from this committee.

Overall, 1 of the 2 bills (50%) assigned to Environment and Transportation became law.


Health and Government Operations Committee

Three (3) education bills were assigned to the House Health and Government Operations Committee. 1 bill died in the House, and 2 bills (67%) crossed over to the Senate:

  • 1 bill went to the Education, Energy, and the Environment Committee (EEE) — it passed.
  • 1 bill went to the Finance Committee — it also passed.

Overall, 2 of the 3 bills (67%) assigned to HGO became law.


Judiciary Committee

Only 1 education bill was assigned to the House Judiciary Committee. It advanced to the Senate, passed both chambers, and was signed into law—resulting in a 100% passage rate.


Rules and Executive Nominations Committee

The House Rules and Executive Nominations Committee serves a procedural role by reviewing legislation introduced after the bill introduction deadline and deciding whether to re-refer those bills to the appropriate standing committees. In the 2025 session, 5 education bills (coded F1–F5) were initially referred to the Rules Committee. None of these bills advanced, either because they were not re-referred or were ultimately withdrawn—resulting in a 0% passage rate.